https://www.voss.earth/2018/04/07/volumio-auf-dem-raspberry-pi-als-bluetooth-lautsprecher-verwenden/ http://www.knight-of-pi.org/finally-raspberry-pi-3b-buster-as-bluetooth-audio-sink/

https://gist.github.com/mill1000/74c7473ee3b4a5b13f6325e9994ff84c https://github.com/guillaumezin/bluez-alsa/tree/master

cat /boot/cmdline.txt
console=serial0,115200 console=tty1 root=PARTUUID=d9b3f436-02 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline fsck.repair=yes rootwait bluetooth.disable_ertm=1

vorherige Ausgabe:

cat /sys/module/bluetooth/parameters/disable_ertm
N

nun nach hinzufügen von bluetooth.disable_ertm=1

cat /sys/module/bluetooth/parameters/disable_ertm
Y

sudo vi /etc/bluetooth/network.conf

auf true gesetzt, bzw. # davor entfernt:

DisableSecurity=true

Privacy = off
Cache = always
MinEncKeySize = 0
ReconnectAttempts=7

https://github.com/Arkq/bluez-alsa https://github.com/Arkq/bluez-alsa/wiki/Installation-from-source https://github.com/nicokaiser/rpi-audio-receiver

Im Original Raspbian erscheinen zunächst die folgenden Meldungen wenn journalctl -u bluealsa.service aufgerufen wird wärend man ein älteres Smartphone mit der BlueBox verbunden hat.

bluealsa: Unsupported RTP payload type: 1
bluealsa: Unsupported RTP payload type: 1
bluealsa: Unsupported RTP payload type: 1

Die Bluetooth Box oder kurz BlueBox, besteht aus einem Raspberry Pi 3 oder jeden anderen Linux Computer mit Bluetooths, welcher Musik-Dateien von entfernten Geräten wie z.B. Smartphones über seine angeschlossenen Musik-Boxen wiedergibt.

sudo apt-get install autoconf libtool -y
mkdir ffmpeg
cd ffmpeg
wget -O fdk-aac.zip https://github.com/mstorsjo/fdk-aac/zipball/master
unzip fdk-aac.zip
cd mstorsjo-fdk-aac*
autoreconf -fiv
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared
sudo make
sudo make install
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/home/pi/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig

Eine neuere Version von blue-alsa wird unter Raspbian Buster kompiliert, damit auch von älteren Geräten mit pulseaudio < Version 13 Musik über der BlueBox abgespielt werden können. Wichtig ist hier beim kompilieren die Option –disable-payloadcheck.

https://github.com/Arkq/bluez-alsa

Auf dieser Webseite steht noch mal ausdrücklich warum, in meinem Fall, beim Kompilieren die Option –disable-payloadcheck verwendet wird:

disable RTP payload type check (workaround for a bug in PulseAudio versions before 13.0) Earlier releases of pulseaudio set a non-compliant value in the payload type field of RTP packets, meaning that bluetooth standard compliant devices and applications (such as bluealsa) would reject those packets. This option disables that check in bluealsa, permitting a computer running PulseAudio to use another computer running bluealsa as an audio sink. This bug in PulseAudio was fixed in release 13.0.

Benötigt?

sudo apt-get install libdbus-1-dev libglib2.0-dev libudev-dev libical-dev libreadline-dev -y
wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/bluetooth/bluez-5.52.tar.xz
tar xvf bluez-5.52.tar.xz && cd bluez-5.52
./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --enable-experimental 
make -j4
sudo make install
sudo reboot

../configure --enable-aac --enable-ofono --enable-debug --disable-payloadcheck

export LIBASOUND_THREAD_SAFE=0

sudo make install

Nach dem Kompilieren von bluealsa wird die bestehende Binär-Datei unter /usr/bin/bluealsa mit der neuen Version überschrieben:

/usr/bin/bluealsa -V

2.1.0

Nach einem reboot sollten die folgenden Dienste für die BlueBox laufen:

~ $ ps aux|grep -i blue
root       322  3.6  0.4  37064  3908 ?        Ssl  20:27   0:23 /usr/bin/bluealsa -i hci0 -p a2dp-sink
root       411  1.3  0.1  15424  1896 ?        Ssl  20:27   0:08 /usr/bin/bluealsa-aplay --pcm-buffer-time=250000 00:00:00:00:00:00
root       435  0.0  0.3   7064  3504 ?        Ss   20:27   0:00 /usr/libexec/bluetooth/bluetoothd
pi        1372  0.0  0.0   7680   516 pts/0    S+   20:38   0:00 grep --color=auto -i blue

sudo raspi-config
sudo nano /lib/systemd/system/bluealsa.service
sudo apt update
ip a
sudo ip link set wlan0 down
apt list "*bluealsa*"
sudo apt install bluealsa
sudo nano /lib/systemd/system/bluealsa.service
sudo systemctl restart bluealsa.service
bluetoothctl
sudo systemctl restart bluetooth.service
systemctl status bluetooth.service
sudo bluetoothctl
bluealsa-aplay 00:00:00:00:00:00
sudo halt
https://scribles.net/streaming-bluetooth-audio-from-phone-to-raspberry-pi-using-alsa/
systemctl status bluetooth.service
systemctl status bluealsa.service
bluetoothctl
sudo bluetoothctl
bluealsa-aplay --pcm-buffer-time=170000 --profile-a2dp 00:00:00:00:00:00
bluealsa-aplay 00:00:00:00:00:00
sudo nano /lib/systemd/system/bluealsa.service
sudo systemctl status bluealsa.service
sudo systemctl restart bluealsa.service
sudo systemctl stop bluealsa.service
sudo nano /lib/systemd/system/bluealsa.service
sudo systemctl restart bluealsa.service
/lib/systemd/system/bluealsa.service
systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart bluealsa.service
sudo systemctl status bluealsa.service
bluealsa-aplay 00:00:00:00:00:00
sudo journalctl -u alsa-state.service
sudo journalctl -u bluealsa.service
sudo journalctl -u bluealsa.service
sudo nano /lib/systemd/system/bluealsa.service
sudo apt install bluealsa python-dbus
sudo apt list "*bluealsa*"
wget https://github.com/guillaumezin/bluez-alsa/releases/download/v1.2.0c/bluezalsa_20171106-1_armhf.deb
sudo apt list "*bluealsa*"
sudo apt list "*bluez*"
sudo apt show bluealsa
sudo apt purge bluealsa
apt list "*bluez*"
sudo dpkg -i bluezalsa_20171106-1_armhf.deb
apt list "*bluez*"
bluealsa-aplay 00:00:00:00:00:00
sudo systemctl status bluealsa.service
/usr/bin/bluealsa -p a2dp-sink
sudo apt install autoconf libtool -y
mkdir ffmpeg
cd ffmpeg/
wget -O fdk-aac.zip https://github.com/mstorsjo/fdk-aac/zipball/master
unzip fdk-aac.zip
cd mstorsjo-fdk-aac-e7d8591/
autoreconf -fiv
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared
sudo make
echo $?
sudo make install
echo $?
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/home/pi/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig
sudo apt list "*bluez*"
bluetoothctl -v
sudo nano /etc/bluetooth/main.conf
sudo bluetoothctl
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent
/usr/bin/bluealsa -p a2dp-sink
sudo apt purge bluezalsa
wget -O fdk-aac.zip https://github.com/mstorsjo/fdk-aac/zipball/master
wget -O bluez-alsa_arkq.zip https://github.com/Arkq/bluez-alsa/archive/master.zip
unzip bluez-alsa_arkq.zip
cd bluez-alsa-master/
autoreconf --install
echo $?
mkdir build
cd build/
../configure --enable-aac --enable-ofono --enable-debug --disable-payloadcheck
echo $?
apt list "*alsa*"
sudo apt install alsa
sudo apt install alsa-base
../configure --enable-aac --enable-ofono --enable-debug --disable-payloadcheck
rm -r bluez-alsa-master
apt list "*alsa*"
apt list "*libasound2*"
sudo apt install libasound2-dev
unzip bluez-alsa_arkq.zip
cd bluez-alsa-master/
autoreconf --install
mkdir build && cd build
sudo apt install libkf5bluezqt-dev
sudo apt install bluez-tools
../configure --enable-aac --enable-ofono --enable-debug --disable-payloadcheck
sudo apt install bluez-utils bluez-compat bluez-hcidump checkinstall libusb-dev  libbluetooth-dev
sudo apt install bluez-compat bluez-hcidump checkinstall libusb-dev  libbluetooth-dev
sudo apt install bluez-hcidump checkinstall libusb-dev  libbluetooth-dev
sudo apt install libdbus-1-dev
sudo apt install libglib2.0-dev
../configure --enable-aac --enable-ofono --enable-debug --disable-payloadcheck
apt list "*sbc*"
sudo apt install libsbc-dev
../configure --enable-aac --enable-ofono --enable-debug --disable-payloadcheck
echo $?
sudo bluetoothctl
wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/bluetooth/bluez-5.52.tar.xz
tar xvf bluez-5.52.tar.xz && cd bluez-5.52
find . -type f -iname "*a2dp*"
./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --enable -experimental
echo $?
apt list "*libudev*"
sudo apt install libudev-dev
./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --enable -experimental
sudo apt install libical-dev
sudo apt install libreadline-dev
./configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var --enable -experimental
echo $?
make -j4
echo $?
sudo make install
echo $?
bluetoothctl -v
sudo bluetoothctl
ls -la /usr/local/bin/
find . -type f -iname "*a2dp-agent*"
cd bluez-5.52

# a2dp war auf der Git Projektseite Datei im Code aufgelistet und konnte per copy & paste geladen werden.
sudo find . -type f -iname "*a2dp*"
sudo find . -type f -iname "*a2dp.service*"
cd bluez-alsa-master/
sudo find . -type f -iname "*a2dp.service*"
find /usr/ -type f -iname "*.wav"
aplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Front_Center.wav
aplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Rear_Center.wav
alsamixer
aplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Rear_Center.wav
aplay -l
aplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Front_Center.wav
sudo nano /usr/local/bin/a2dp
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/a2dp
ls -la /usr/local/bin/
sudo mv /usr/local/bin/a2dp /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent
/usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent
sudo bluetoothctl
/usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent
sudo systemctl status bluetooth.service
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl status bluetooth.service
/usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent
sudo systemctl restart bluetooth.service
sudo systemctl status bluetooth.service
sudo systemctl status bluealsa.service
sudo systemctl stop bluealsa.service
/usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent
nano /usr/local/bin/a2dp-agent
bluealsa-aplay -vv 00:00:00:00:00:00
sudo reboot
sudo systemctl status bluealsa.service
sudo systemctl status bluetooth.service
sudo journalctl -u bluetooth.service
bluealsa-aplay 00:00:00:00:00:00
apt list "blue*"
bluealsa-aplay 00:00:00:00:00:00
ls -la /usr/local/bin/
ls -la /usr/local/sbin/
sudo apt install bluealsa
nano ~/.asoundrc
bluealsa-aplay 00:00:00:00:00:00
sudo apt purge bluezalsa
sudo nano /etc/bluetooth/main.conf
rm bluezalsa_20171106-1_armhf.deb
ls -la bluez-5.52/client/
ls -la bluez-5.52/tools

mkdir nicokaiser
cd nicokaiser/
wget https://github.com/nicokaiser/rpi-audio-receiver/archive/master.zip
ls -la
unzip master.zip
cd rpi-audio-receiver-master/
cat ~/.asoundrc
rm ~/.asoundrc
./install.sh
sudo reboot
cd nicokaiser/
cd rpi-audio-receiver-master/
ps aux|grep -i blue
sudo journalctl -u bluetooth.service
sudo journalctl -u bluealsa-aplay.service
cat /boot/config.txt
aplay /usr/share/sounds/alsa/Rear_Center.wav
ps aux|grep -i blue
sudo journalctl -u bluealsa.service
apt list "*bluez*"
cd bluez-alsa-master/
ls -la

Es wird eine neuere Version von Bluealsa benötigt, daher wird die bestehende mit dem payload Error durch diese ersetzt, überschrieben. Eine Deinstallation der bestehenden wurde nicht durchgeführt.

Die alte Version zeigt zunächst noch eine niedrigere Versions-Nr. an:

/usr/bin/bluealsa -V

autoreconf --install
cd build/
rm -r build/
mkdir build && cd build
../configure --enable-aac --enable-ofono --enable-debug --disable-payloadcheck
449  echo $?
apt list "*fdk*"
ls -la ../../ffmpeg_build/
history |grep PKG
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/home/pi/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig
../configure --enable-aac --enable-ofono --enable-debug --disable-payloadcheck
echo $?
export LIBASOUND_THREAD_SAFE=0
make
echo $?
/usr/bin/bluealsa -V
make install
echo $?
sudo make install
echo $?
/usr/bin/bluealsa -V
sudo reboot
/usr/bin/bluealsa -V
ps aux|grep -i blue
sudo journalctl -u bluealsa.service

Ist es nicht möglich sich mit der BlueBox zu verbinden?

Dann muss sichergestellt sein das der bluealsa-aplay Service läuft.

sudo systemctl status bluealsa-aplay.service

Dieser wird nicht automatisch mitgestartet wenn man den bluetooth Service startet. Es reicht aber aus nur bluealsa-aplay Service zu starten, denn dieser startet alle anderen benötigten bluetooth Services.